CRESTED EAGLE

The long-crested eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis) is a small species of eagle common to parts of sub-Saharan Africa.  The long crest on the head makes this eagle an unmistakable bird.  Body is uniform dark brown to black in colour, with a white and clack barred tail, and white feathered legs.  Eyes are conspicuously yellow.  When in flight, underwings are mostly white with black markings.  Females are generally larger than males, niut with a shorter crest.  Length reaches 53-58 cm (21 -23 in).  Juv eniles are similar, but lighter in colour, and with a shorter crest.

Long-crested eagles are found in various habitats, but prefer open woodlands and forested areas closest to wetlands and rivers.  It is also quite commonly found in plantations and agricultural landscapes.  Main diet consists of small rodents and shrews, but will also feed on small lizards, snakes, fish, and even fruit.  It scans for prey while perched, before swooping down to catch its prey.  It is not uncommon to see long-crested eagles perched on poles looking for prey alongside highways.